Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, develops when the arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood become narrowed by fatty deposits called plaque. As blood flow decreases, the feet and legs receive less oxygen and fewer nutrients. This can cause pain, slow healing, and changes in skin health. Smoking is a leading risk factor, although diabetes, increasing age, and high cholesterol may also contribute. Symptoms include cramping in the calves while walking, numbness, or feet that look pale or slightly bluish. Small cuts or sores can heal very slowly because healthy circulation is limited. Since these symptoms can resemble other foot problems, a careful evaluation by a podiatrist is important to identify the true cause.

A podiatrist plays an important role in recognizing signs of PAD before serious complications develop. The examination includes checking the skin, nails, temperature, and pulses in the feet. It also includes asking questions about pain while walking and changes in activity. Diagnostic testing can measure blood flow and help determine whether narrowed arteries are affecting the feet. Early diagnosis helps protect foot health and lowers the risk of severe tissue damage. In advanced cases, poor circulation can increase the chance of infection, open wounds, or loss of tissue. A podiatrist can coordinate care with other healthcare providers when circulation problems require additional evaluation.

Regular foot examinations are especially important for people with PAD because reduced blood flow makes even minor foot problems more difficult to heal. A podiatrist can monitor changes in circulation, treat foot wounds, and reduce pressure on affected areas. These measures can help prevent complications that threaten mobility. Professional podiatric care also helps identify warning signs before they become more serious. Prompt attention to pain, skin changes, or slow-healing sores can protect the feet and support better long-term health. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease that affect your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Philip C. Caswell, DPM from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete's foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet, usually between the toes. It commonly develops on the skin between the toes, on the bottoms of the feet, and around the toe pads. Athlete's foot is highly contagious. It can spread through contact with contaminated surfaces, footwear, or shared facilities, like pools, shower areas, and gym locker rooms. Early signs include itching, redness, and burning sensations. Some people notice dry skin or mild discomfort when walking. Others develop skin irritation that becomes more noticeable as the infection progresses. In some cases, the infection affects one foot. It can also spread to both feet and become more difficult to manage.

Athlete's foot can appear in several forms. One common type causes cracked skin, peeling, and soreness between the toes. Another form creates a dry, scaly rash along the bottom and sides of the foot. This pattern is sometimes called moccasin-type athlete's foot because it follows the shape of a moccasin shoe. More severe infections include blisters, painful sores, and areas of inflamed skin. Some people experience persistent itching without obvious skin changes. Others develop thickened, flaky skin that resembles severe dryness. When bacteria enter damaged skin, additional symptoms include swelling, drainage, and increased pain. These signs require prompt medical attention from a podiatrist.

A podiatrist can diagnose athlete's foot by examining the affected skin and evaluating symptoms. In some cases, a small skin sample is collected and examined to confirm the presence of fungus. Professional treatment focuses on eliminating the infection and preventing complications. Untreated athlete's foot can continue to spread and lead to ongoing skin damage. It can also affect the toenails, causing discoloration and thickening. If you have symptoms of an athlete's foot infection, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and effective relief and treatment plan.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Philip C. Caswell, DPM from Family Foot & Ankle Care.  Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails develop when the edge of a nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, and possible infection. An ingrown toenail usually affects the big toe, which can become infected if ignored. Causes include cutting nails too short, rounding the corners, or wearing tight shoes that crowd the toes. Excess moisture from sweaty feet can soften the skin, making it easier for the nail to penetrate. Some people inherit curved toenails that increase risk, while conditions like diabetes or poor circulation can slow healing and raise the chance of infection. Signs of ingrown toenails include redness, drainage, or overgrown tissue along the nail edge. A podiatrist can evaluate the toenail, relieve pressure, remove the problematic portion of the nail, and address infection to prevent complications. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Philip C. Caswell, DPM of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain is a broad term used to describe discomfort in any part of the foot, including the heel, arch, toes, or ball of the foot. It is one of the most common reasons patients seek care from a podiatrist, because the feet are essential for standing, walking, and overall mobility. Foot pain can develop gradually or suddenly and may range from mild soreness to sharp or debilitating discomfort. In clinical terms, it can be associated with musculoskeletal strain, nerve irritation, joint inflammation, or structural abnormalities that affect how the foot functions during movement.

Symptoms of foot pain vary, depending on the underlying cause, but often include aching, burning, stabbing sensations, or tenderness in specific areas of the foot. Some people may experience pain only during activity, while others feel discomfort even at rest. Additional symptoms can include reduced range of motion, difficulty bearing weight, or changes in walking patterns as the body compensates for discomfort. In some cases, numbness or tingling may also be present, suggesting possible nerve involvement, like neuropathy or nerve compression.

Risk factors for developing foot pain include wearing improper footwear, excessive physical activity, prolonged standing, and obesity. All of these can place added stress on the foot structures. Age is also a contributing factor, as natural wear and tear can weaken bones, joints, and soft tissues. Individuals with flat feet, high arches, diabetes, or arthritis are at increased risk. This is due to structural or medical conditions that affect foot stability and function. Occupations that require long hours of standing on hard surfaces may also contribute to chronic foot pain.

The causes of foot pain include plantar fasciitis, tendonitis, stress fractures, or bunions. Hammertoes, nerve entrapment, or joint degeneration are other factors. Overuse injuries are common in athletes and active individuals, while degenerative conditions are more common in older adults. Poor biomechanics, such as abnormal gait or misalignment, can place uneven pressure on different parts of the foot that lead to pain. Without proper evaluation, the underlying cause may worsen and cause chronic discomfort or mobility limitations. If you have any type of foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Philip C. Caswell, DPM from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.