Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one or more toes to bend abnormally at the middle joint, creating a curled or hammer-like appearance. Hammertoe most commonly affects the second toe, and may begin as a flexible deformity before becoming stiff and difficult to straighten. Patients often experience pain, corns, or calluses from the toe rubbing against footwear. The top of the toe may appear red or swollen, and discomfort can increase while walking or standing for long periods of time. Hammertoe may develop because of muscle imbalance, arthritis, or injury. Shoes that crowd the toes and place pressure on the joints can also be a factor. The deformity can worsen and affect balance or foot function. A podiatrist can evaluate the alignment of the toes and determine the severity of the condition. Treatment may include wearing wider footwear, targeted exercises, or splinting. In more advanced cases, surgery can help to improve toe position and reduce discomfort. If you have hammertoe pain or deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Philip C. Caswell, DPM of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A tailor’s bunion, also called a bunionette, is a bony enlargement that develops at the base of the fifth toe along the outside of the foot. This condition can cause redness, swelling, tenderness, and pain that worsens while wearing shoes or walking for long periods of time. The area may appear enlarged or irritated from rubbing against footwear. Some patients notice burning discomfort or thickened skin over the bump. Tailor’s bunions often develop because of inherited foot structure, abnormal pressure on the foot, or shoes that are too narrow in the toe area. Over time, the fifth toe may begin to shift inward as the bump becomes more noticeable. A podiatrist can evaluate the alignment of the foot and determine the severity of the deformity. Treatment may include wearing wider footwear, padding, targeted exercises, or anti-inflammatory care to reduce irritation and pressure. In more severe cases, surgery may be considered to correct the deformity. If you have a tailor’s bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Philip C. Caswell, DPM of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It often affects the big toe because this joint is more prone to cooler temperatures and stress, which can encourage crystal formation. Symptoms include sudden intense pain, redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected area. Flare-ups can occur suddenly and may limit movement. Risk factors include a diet high in purines, dehydration, certain medications, and underlying health conditions. A podiatrist can help manage symptoms, provide guidance on lifestyle changes, and recommend treatments to reduce inflammation and prevent future attacks. Gout can be painful and may impact daily activities. If you have had one or more gout attacks, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Philip C. Caswell, DPM from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Some children are born with or develop foot alignment conditions that affect how the foot looks and functions. Clubfoot is a condition where the foot turns inward and downward, often requiring early treatment to guide proper positioning. Metatarsus adductus is another condition where the front part of the foot curves inward, giving it a bean-like shape. These conditions can vary in severity, and while some improve as a child grows, others need medical care to prevent long-term problems. Parents may notice unusual foot shape, uneven walking, or difficulty fitting shoes properly. Early evaluation is important to support normal development and movement. A podiatrist can assess the structure of the foot, monitor growth, and recommend treatments such as stretching, bracing, or other interventions if needed.If your child has an unusual foot shape or walking pattern, it is suggested that you seek care from a podiatrist.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Philip C. Caswell, DPM of Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.