Starting to run is easier when shoes fit well and match your needs. A beginner does not need the most expensive pair, but comfort and proper support are important. Running shoes should feel secure around the heel without rubbing or slipping. The toe box should provide enough space for the toes to spread without pressing against the front. Since feet can swell while running, a thumb’s width of space beyond the longest toe is helpful. Shop for shoes later in the day, when the feet are slightly larger. Try on both shoes with the type of socks you plan to use for running.

Running shoes are made with different levels of cushioning, flexibility, and support. The right features depend on your foot shape and how your feet move. Some runners have arches that flatten too much with each step, while others have high arches that absorb less shock. Consider the surfaces where you plan to run. Road-running shoes are designed for pavement and other smooth surfaces. Trail-running shoes provide added grip for dirt paths, rocks, and uneven ground. Replace shoes when the soles become worn, cushioning feels flat, or new pain develops.

A podiatrist can examine your feet and evaluate how you stand, walk, and run. This assessment can identify flat feet, high arches, or unusual foot movement that may raise the risk of injury. Custom orthotics may also be prescribed to improve support and control harmful movement inside the shoe. New runners should increase their distance gradually and pay attention to persistent discomfort. Pain in the heel, arch, or ankle can indicate that the shoes do not fit correctly. It can also signal an injury that needs professional care. If your feet hurt after running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions and additional guidance on how to choose running shoes that are right for you.

For more information about walking shoes versus running shoes, consult with Philip C. Caswell, DPM from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can measure your feet to determine what your needs are and help you find an appropriate pair of footwear.

Foot Health: The Differences between Walking & Running Shoes

There are great ways to stay in shape: running and walking are two great exercises to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to know that running shoes and walking shoes are not interchangeable. There is a key difference on how the feet hit the ground when someone is running or walking. This is why one should be aware that a shoe is designed differently for each activity.

You may be asking yourself what the real differences are between walking and running shoes and the answers may shock you.

Differences

Walking doesn’t involve as much stress or impact on the feet as running does. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be any less prepared. When you’re walking, you land on your heels and have your foot roll forward. This rolling motion requires additional support to the feet.

Flexibility – Walking shoes are designed to have soft, flexible soles. This allows the walker to push off easily with each step.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot and ankle trauma can range from sprains to serious fractures that affect a person’s ability to stand and walk comfortably. The ankle is the most frequently injured major weight-bearing joint in the body, and lateral ankle sprains are especially common. Foot and ankle fractures also make up a notable portion of bone injuries. Trauma can occur during sports or motor vehicle accidents, while certain bone conditions may make fractures more likely. Because the feet and ankles support body weight during movement, injuries in these areas can interfere with mobility and everyday activities. Early recognition is important because missed or delayed diagnoses may increase the risk of complications.

Some foot and ankle injuries can be difficult to recognize during an initial evaluation. Lisfranc injuries affect the middle of the foot, ranging from lower-energy sprains to more serious fracture-dislocations. They can occur from twisting movements or direct forces during significant trauma. Some Lisfranc injuries are not immediately visible on standard X-rays, making further evaluation important when symptoms continue. Midfoot trauma may also involve ligament damage or fractures in surrounding bones. More severe ankle trauma can involve fractures that affect joint stability and may require detailed imaging to determine the extent of the injury.

A podiatrist can evaluate foot and ankle trauma by examining the injured area and determining how the damage has affected movement and stability. Imaging may be used to identify fractures or injuries involving joints and ligaments. A podiatrist can recommend treatment based on the location and severity of the injury. This foot doctor can also determine whether additional medical care or surgery is necessary. Prompt professional evaluation can be especially important after significant trauma or when walking becomes difficult. If foot or ankle pain develops after an injury or continues to limit your mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Foot and ankle trauma is common among athletes and the elderly. If you have concerns that you may have experienced trauma to the foot and ankle, consult with Philip C. Caswell, DPM from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma cover a range of injuries all over the foot; common injuries include:

• Broken bones
• Muscle strains
• Injuries to the tendons and ligaments
• Stress fractures

Symptoms

Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries vary depending on the injury, but more common ones include:

• Bruising
• Inflammation/ Swelling
• Pain

Diagnosis

To properly diagnose the exact type of injury, podiatrists will conduct a number of different tests. Some of these include sensation and visual tests, X-rays, and MRIs. Medical and family histories will also be taken into account.

Treatment

Once the injury has been diagnosed, the podiatrist can than offer the best treatment options for you. In less severe cases, rest and keeping pressure off the foot may be all that’s necessary. Orthotics, such as a specially made shoes, or immobilization devices, like splints or casts, may be deemed necessary. Finally, if the injury is severe enough, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the bloodstream. When uric acid forms sharp crystals, they can collect inside a joint and trigger inflammation. Gout commonly affects the big toe, creating pain, swelling, and tenderness. Symptoms may begin quickly, often during the night, and can make walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable. A gout attack may improve after several days, but repeated attacks can damage the affected joint if the condition is not managed.

The big toe is especially prone to gout because the joint is cool and receives pressure during standing and walking. These conditions can encourage crystal formation and inflammation. People with a family history of gout may have a higher risk. Other risk factors include obesity, kidney problems, and diets high in purine-rich foods. Alcohol consumption and dehydration may also contribute. Men are more likely to develop gout, while risk increases for women after menopause.

A podiatrist begins by reviewing symptoms, medical history, and risk factors. The podiatrist checks the big toe for swelling, warmth, and restricted movement. Testing may help confirm gout. Treatment can include recommendations to reduce inflammation and protect the joint during an attack. A podiatrist may also discuss footwear, activity changes, and prevention. 

Understanding gout can help you recognize symptoms early and seek care before attacks interfere with daily activities. Prompt treatment may reduce discomfort and help protect the big toe joint from damage. If you have pain, swelling, or redness on your big toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis, treatment, and guidance on preventing future gout attacks. 

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Philip C. Caswell, DPM from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot stress fracture is a small crack in a bone that develops gradually due to repetitive force rather than a single injury. It commonly affects runners, athletes, and individuals who spend long hours on their feet. These fractures often occur in the metatarsal bones and are linked to repeated impact without enough recovery time. Causes include sudden increases in running intensity, changes in surface such as moving from soft ground to pavement, and wearing improper footwear. This condition may begin subtly, but can worsen if ignored.

Symptoms of a foot stress fracture usually start with mild pain that increases during activity. Over time, the pain may become constant and more localized. Swelling and tenderness are common, and the affected area may feel extremely sensitive to touch. Some individuals notice discomfort even during normal walking or standing. Unlike a soft tissue injury, the pain often persists despite rest, which can signal a more serious underlying issue.

Risk factors include age-related bone loss, which can reduce bone strength and increase vulnerability to fractures. Nutritional deficiencies, especially low calcium or vitamin D intake, may also weaken bones. Additional risk factors include overtraining, poor biomechanics, and a history of previous fractures. Wearing worn out or unsupportive shoes can further increase stress on the foot and contribute to injury.

Early recognition and proper care are essential for healing. Treatment often involves rest, activity modification, and wearing supportive footwear. In some cases, immobilization may be necessary to allow the bone to recover. Ignoring symptoms can lead to more severe injury and longer recovery time. If you have a foot stress fracture or suspect one due to consistent pain and swelling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Philip C. Caswell, DPM from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Sparta, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.